Category: House Restoration

  • Is this thing still on?…

    Is this thing still on?…

    Welcome back to the farm! Since our last visit, much has happened, and much has changed, so pour yourself a cup, and let’s catch up….

    Last time we were together, we had just wrapped up restoring our garage, and the barn and house were structurally stable and sound, for the most part. We needed to take a break from posting to IG or this blog, as we were just crazy busy with projects, and due to the more-than-anticipated costs of saving this home, I needed to take outside work. I’m taking my carpentry to the outside world, as well as helping a buddy with his excavation/land work business. (If you’re going to do something for income, driving an excavator through the woods is a pretty good gig.) While we fully intend to continue restoring this house to the extent we believe it deserves, we needed to focus on just that, rather than keeping up with the algorithm. We began to feel like IG was telling us what and how to post, so we decided to not play the game. We moved this blog to a more cost-effective hosting platform, and will concentrate our sharing through this site. This is also becoming a digital archive/photo album documenting the restoration of this historic home. IG also became such a different place due to the negativity of late. Not everything is as clear-cut and obvious as one would think. Some decisions are difficult enough without having someone tell you how you were wrong for having made a decision you had little choice in making. WE did not let this house fall into the state of disrepair it was in. WE are now the ones left to do what should have been done generations ago, but are now so much bigger (and so much more expensive) projects than they should have been. The thought of sharing something on Instagram that we were proud of only to be told that decision was stupid, or that we should have done something else, prevented us from sharing with folks that either could use our experiences to further their own restorations, or with folks that truly appreciated what we were doing here.

    So why am I posting this now? Honestly, I miss it. I miss the sharing of ideas and processes with a community. I miss the creative outlet of putting together this blog. I miss contributing to this archive we’ve created for this house. Keep in mind, this house came with absolutely no artifacts or anything outside of it’s own walls or anything that wasn’t nailed down (and in fact, much of what was lost was!) The previous families sold off, stripped, divided, and emptied this house of any tangible part of its own history. This includes prying off the original hand forged hardware on every door, interior or exterior. Only one original thumb latch remains, and you can see below how someone tried (unsuccessfully) to pry it off. A later owner did replace the front exterior door hardware with an ill-fitted knob that didn’t fit and broke off.

    They split up and sold all the land that used to belong to this home except for the bare minimum they had to leave as part of it. While descendants of previous owners still live in town (and are verbal about their displeasure in what we’ve done), nothing has been given to be preserved with this house. The tools used, photos taken, stories told, lives lived, history talked about, or anything else that was shared under the roof of this home for the past 235 years has been lost to time, pride, greed, and short-sightedness. This house deserves so much better. This house and its life is so much bigger than we are. It was here long before us, and with any luck, will be here long after. We are simply its current stewards. We don’t take the responsibility lightly. We are passionate about preserving what we can in regards to this house. While this is a sad reality, it is a reality.

    We have met folks who truly appreciate what we’ve done, and still are, doing here. We’ve met folks who have memories of this house as visitors or friends, so at least we have those stories to pass along to the future stewards. Knowing that we are saving this house for future generations IS good enough for us. We are careful about how we do things, careful that the methods and materials used are what is best for the house, and not just the cheapest or easiest option- most often the opposite. We love this house, and have committed ourselves to its preservation.

    Now that all of that is out of the way, we’ve had a very busy couple of years since your last visit- let’s get you caught up.

    Both of our long-time pets left us this past year- Toby, our cat, passed away in February 2024, and Tennessee, our dog, left us this past June. We adopted Toby as a nine-year-old cat, and he lived with us for over twelve years. He was always on the lookout for a warm, sunny spot to nap, and kept us entertained with his personality. Tennessee was found while we were in rural Tennessee on vacation back in 2013, and while he was in rough shape (he was an escaped “bait dog”), he lived a long and healthy life staying as close to us as possible (and going EVERYwhere with us) and exploring the woods and trails nearby. Both had bags of personality, and both leave gaping holes. For the time being, we’re remaining a pet-free household. We still have the chickens (9 hens and a sweet rooster named “Baby”), but they are pretty self-sufficient, so at least we are now able to enjoy day trips and overnights away without rushing home to care for pets. We do have some neighbor boys who look after them for us for longer trips.

    We’ve also done a lot of work around the house, barn, and land. We renovated and carved up the ell into a laundry room, a pantry, and a seasonal painting studio for Jenny. When we’re not working on projects, Jenny has taken up her lifelong dream of becoming an oil painter. She’s already been in a couple of local shows, and has gotten a few commissions- I could not be more proud of her! For her studio, we stripped and refinished the hemlock shiplap floors, first with a coat of boiled linseed oil, then topped with matte poly for protection and ease of care, being a painting studio. We closed off the tool room into a separate space- this room, which was open to the ell, is actually a part of the barn structure. We replaced the old rotted and broken stairs, built cabinets with heavy-duty drawers underneath, as well as pantry shelves behind a broom closet. We turned an unused roughed-in room in the ell into a laundry room, opening it through our back mudroom and pantry, to the kitchen, so we can get there directly without having to walk through the ell.

    Speaking of Jenny’s paintings, here are a few of my favorites-

    One of the most visually satisfying projects we recently finished was the keeping room ceiling. A while back we removed the old drop ceiling to expose the beams (and remove the dead animals – many a raccoon and squirrel family had called the place home) which left a maze of dangling wires and poop. The wires were moved to one side along the stairwell, which we then closed into a soffit using shiplap hemlock, which mimics the original planks. We installed plasterboard between the joists, and cleaned up the joists and beams, oiling them to highlight the adze marks on them from when they were cut. We could not be happier with the results- we smile each time we walk into that room.

    Another item ticked off our long, but getting shorter list, was building a fireplace surround for the parlor. This room had an old, broken cast iron insert, which we removed, along with the extra bricks that moved the firebox forward, and then we restored the hearth using hand-made water-struck bricks as were the originals. This firebox also showed damage from a fire behind the walls!- we’re not sure when (long ago for sure), but hope not to repeat! All the fireplaces, with the exception of the one in the other parlor (our bedroom) have now been restored. At some point, we will open up the bedroom firebox and restore it as well.

    We recently started work on the north side of the barn- replacing rotted and missing floors, replacing unsafe stairs, taking out the old outhouse, and adding a door and window to access the north side. We also replaced the siding on the lower wall, as well as this side of the barn addition. The rest of the barn and addition we re-sided a couple of years ago. We also framed in and added a couple of windows for the upper part of the addition, which is our woodshop. The north light that floods through these is just stunning. For any framing or structure, we always try to use rough-sawn dimensional hemlock from our local sawmill so it looks appropriate. Next up is the vertical siding on the barn- the old siding is two layers thick, and you can still see daylight through it. We’ll add a window in the (new) stairwell that will sit just above the one we added in the lower wall.

    We built a woodshed next to the barn driveway, so it’s easy to get to. Like most everything we build around here, we used rough sawn hemlock from our local sawmill, so it looks like it’s always been here. It’s large enough to hold about eight cords, or nearly two years worth.

    We’ve also done some not-so-exciting renovations, like replacing mudroom floors, but these are so necessary. Rural farmlife needs mop-able mudroom floors. Both our front and back mudrooms had old rotted plank floors, with huge gaps, and several layers of old flaking paint. We’re currently replacing our deck (which was horrifically rotten and unsafe- more to come about that in your next visit!), and we’re putting down new (level!) floors in the upstairs of the ell. We hope to clean up this space soon, as it’s visible to Jenny’s studio, which she will be opening to the public this summer.

    There will be a lot of exciting things happening here this summer, so come back often, and we’ll keep up with the blogs. I hope you enjoyed your visit, and I hope to see you again soon. Be well, and God bless!

    We’ll leave you with some memories of Toby and Tennessee, the last image is a painting by Jenny…..

  • A season of preparation…

    A season of preparation…

    Fall has most certainly arrived here on the farm- we’ve had a couple of frosts, lots of color in (and falling from) the trees. The days are becoming shorter, but the sunlight no less clear and crisp. The garden has wrapped up for the season, and the harvest has been processed, canned, and put away to enjoy this winter. It feels so good to be preparing for the next season- the quiet season. We have food, firewood, books to read, and a few projects to keep us busy. One of the things we’ve found so fulfilling about this lifestyle is experiencing the cycles of nature- the cycle of season-after-season, each with its own personality, its own needs, and its own chores. But we do enjoy them all- spring, summer, autumn, and winter. 

    We’ve wrapped up this summer’s busy season of outside restoration/renovation work, as we recently finished the rebuilding and shingling of the east wall of the back barn. This wall was one of our more daunting projects, due to its height and structural needs. The wall had buckled due to frost heave, and the shingles were so far gone you could literally see through them. This wall is also well over twenty feet high. We were able to reach all but the top two rows of shingles from our staging, but finished from the extension ladder. It feels pretty good to have this shed addition wrapped up and stabilized, ready for another winter. We stripped the old shingles, fixed the buckling, broken, and missing studs, rebuilt the window frames and reglazed the sashes (hinging them to allow them to tilt inward for annual cleaning), patched the broken and rotted sheathing, and hung new Alaskan yellow cedar shingles, allowing this barn and back barn to stand for long after we’re gone. We nearly lost this addition due to the ground beneath it heaving and washing down the hill, and it was pulling the barn down with it. Of the six timber framers that looked at our barn, five recommended removing the addition to try to save the barn. We’re so glad we were able to save it. The entire barn foundation has now been rebuilt and stabilized, the roof is now new and sealed, all the structure has been shored up, and the siding and windows are all sealed up. There’s no reason that this barn cannot stand for another 240 years.

    The only part of the barn we have yet to rebuild is the north wall, which we’ll tackle next year. It’s protected from the more severe weather, and gets no exposure to sun or harsh winds, so it’s not in as bad of shape. We’ll cover the old vertical siding with new, so we can still enjoy the old from the inside, but it will be more weather-tight- we’ll use the same vertical hemlock shiplap as the rest of the barn. We’ll also frame a window upstairs in the back barn matching the large window in the south wall, allowing the wood shop to be flooded with light from both sides, as well as the back. We’ll also patch the holes in the north wall where the open window (no sash) and animal access door used to be. Then we’ll hang new cedar shingles on the back addition to match the rest of the back barn.

    So much of what we’ve had to do here isn’t pretty or can even be seen, but is so necessary, such as something else we recently addressed- the HVAC duct work. The duct and plenum were from an old, long-gone, oil-fired furnace, that was used to heat the house, and a smaller part of the ell. The ductwork used to have two trunks- one feeding the front entrance hall and the parlor, and one feeding everything else. Our primary heat is from an air-source heat pump, which is effective anytime outdoor temps are above 20 degrees (F). When it’s below that, we have a propane furnace that kicks in. When the propane furnace would come on, it sounded like a jet engine in the parlor, and yet you couldn’t feel so much as a puff of heat in the ell, so we decided to replace the duct work. (Hearty shout-out to Brian at Sanford.) Now, the system is much more balanced, and the heat reaches all the rooms quite equitably. We did add a small wood- burning parlor stove in the cooking hearth, and will soon be adding a new wood cookstove to the kitchen, so we’re hoping to heat mostly with the plentiful cordwood we have stored up this year. 

    Eventually, we’ll move the parlor stove into the parlor fireplace- we just have to remove an old Franklin insert first. We love to have open fires and cook on the hearth, but this little stove will provide far more bang for the buck, or heat for the log, than an open fire in the hearth. 

    It was such a busy summer full of long, hard days, but we accomplished so much- we wrapped up rebuilding and re-siding the front of the ell, the front of the barn, and most of the back barn. We rebuilt the front fascia on the house. We cleared, planted, and expanded the orchard. We built a chicken coop and filled it with chickens. We grew a garden (finally!), learning what worked and what can be improved for next year. As fulfilling and satisfying as all of that was, it will be nice to slow down and live more simply- we really want to see how little we can get by on this winter. We’ll be eating from the pantry and heating from the woodshed as much as we can. We’ll spend this quiet time just reading, resting, and enjoying this old home. And hopefully doing some more research into Daniel and Abigail’s lives. Maybe we’ll even break out the snowshoes!

    There’s still much to be done around here once the spring thaw comes, so stay tuned. I think I’ll be focusing more on the blog, and giving social media a rest for a while.

    Be well, and God bless!

  • Getting to the root of the matter…

    Getting to the root of the matter…

    Hello there, and welcome back to the farm! It’s been a relatively quiet time here the past several weeks, but we’ve been keeping busy ticking off some smaller projects, such as cleaning, organizing, planning, etc. Once the warm weather hits, we’ll be back to working long days re-siding the ell and front of the barn, so we’re trying to enjoy these slower-paced days.

    One thing we’ve recently spent some time on was cleaning out the old root cellar under our kitchen. It appears that there has always been a structure built off the back of the house, and looks to have always been two stories- a summer kitchen above ground with a root cellar below. Before we talk about our root cellar renovations, let’s take a step back and talk about the evolution of our house, as near as we can tell.

    Our house is a typical late-18th/early-19th century Cape Cod design, as seen in this image from Thomas Hubka’s book “Big House, Little House, Back House, Barn”-

    With the center chimney and all its fireplaces in use, this thermal mass was used to keep the house “warmish” in the winter. On the flip side, the early residents wouldn’t have wanted to light a large hearth fire to cook in the summer, so there was often a “summer kitchen” built off the back of the house, or connected by a small shed roof. You can see this in the image above- note the structure built off the “kitchen”. This seems to be where the original summer kitchen would have been on our home, and is now where our modern kitchen is located. Behind the back wall of our kitchen (opposite the house common wall) there are remnants of an old fireplace, and while most of the firebox has been dismantled, the flue was turned into just a chimney- which we use for our exhaust fan. We did line the chimney, and cap it, so that when we move our antique wood-burning cookstove into the kitchen this summer, the stove will hook right up and the smoke will go up the chimney. 

    Back in the early 20th century, around 1916 we think, the ell was built to link the house to the barn, and also enclose the old hand-dug well. This may have been when the old summer kitchen’s hearth was modified, and the structure of this old kitchen was incorporated into the new ell structure. Since our home is built into a slope- the driveway side (the left side of image “C” above) of the root cellar is below grade, while the other side (the right side of image “C” above) is open to the back yard. There also appears to be remnants of a doorway next to the old hearth base in the basement, next to the root cellar, that would have led outside to the well. The walls of the root cellar are stacked stone/boulder, and need a bit of mortar repair and patching, which we’ll be doing shortly. The root cellar ceiling still had some old lath and plaster remaining- it was split lath (pre-1850), and lime plaster, but it was in bad shape. The lath was attached to some framing that was installed some time after the original build, as it was suspended below the original beams and structure of the floor above, which is basically trees (with the bark) that were notched to fit into the sill beams.

    We began by pulling up the plastic moisture barrier (the floor is dirt), then we removed the boulders and rocks sticking up from the floor- using a pickax and rake to level it as much as possible. We pulled down what was left of the old lath and plaster (leaving a small section preserved), and cleaned the ceiling structure of nails, extra wires, lines, or plumbing. The main water/sewer drain for the house does go through this room- there isn’t anything we can really do about that but work around it. We noticed a few old large iron hooks in the ceiling, but we think they were either added later, or moved when the plaster ceiling was added. These hooks, historically, would have been aligned longitudinally so that a long rod could be hung from them, from which meats and herbs could be hung to dry. The hooks in our root cellar are orientated ninety degrees off (they face the same way), and they’re installed into the later ceiling structure rather than the original.

    Once we got everything cleaned up and the floor raked level, we laid the plastic moisture barrier back down. We may need to take up some of the plastic to keep the humidity high enough to preserve root veggies, but we’ll see. We will need to cover the window that shines into the cellar (behind you in the first picture below), so the sun won’t be shining in there. We’ll build some shelves and benches along the brick and stone wall for storage, and add some lighting. It’s going to be a great place for a cellar though- keeps around 40 degrees in there!

    For the pantry in our back mudroom, we built a shelf unit to fit on the table we built to hold the old microwave, which we removed when we remodeled the kitchen. When this old guy finally gives up, we’ll pick up a newer, smaller model, and maybe add another shelf. For lumber to make the shelf unit, we used some salvaged floorboards from our hearth room restoration. There’s truly nothing like re-utilizing antique boards to create something new and useful. We also picked up a curio we found on Craigslist to use as a pantry for canned and dry goods. We couldn’t pass up the price- it was free provided we carry it out of the house it was in!

    One of our favorite things about living in an historic house is embracing the life that Daniel and Abigail experienced here, albeit with plumbing and climate control. We’ve found that this truly feeds our souls. Outside of things like making our own laundry detergent, washing dishes by hand (we left a dishwasher out of our kitchen remodel), weaving our own napkins and wash towels, or living by oil lamp and wood heat, we’ve tried making our own beeswax candles, cooking dinner for friends on the hearth, and this year we hope to grow as much of our own food as possible. 

    We’ve also used this quiet time to work on patching the upper walls in the hearth room. When we took down the dropped ceiling last year, there were a lot of gaps and holes in the wall planks that needed to be patched. Most of the holes were from electrical systems, insulation, and plumbing being installed, removed, or altered. There was also a lot of rodent damage to the old planks, as the drop ceiling gave them a cozy home for many years. We patched the wood plank walls with salvaged ones, but one of the wall sections is later sheet rock over lath, so we picked up some free leftover pieces of sheet rock from a nearby remodeling project- again, Craigslist is a wonderful resource! Once complete, Jenny will be painting a new mural in the style of Jonathan Poor- a muralist from this area. Jonathan was a student and nephew to Moses Eaton Jr’s friend Rufus Porter. It’s feasible they all walked through this house at some point after Moses purchased the homestead from Daniel’s estate. The current mural was painted in the early 2000’s, and unfortunately sustained some damage during the structural restoration.

    While Jenny loves using the old loom, setting up the warp (the longitudinal threads) has been such a hassle, so I built a warping board for her to wind the warp onto. This measures the threads (the pegs are exactly 36″ apart), and winding them onto the pegs creates a cross-over, which keeps them in order when you string them onto the loom. While Jenny weaves, I putter about in the workshop, cleaning and organizing tools.

    It’s time to get the pup out for an afternoon walk, so we’ll leave you with some pretty pictures. For those not familiar, the air in northern New England is exceptionally clear, so when the moon is full, it’s very much like daytime. Here are a few illustrative shots, as well as some photos from a recent ice storm. Yeah, it’s really pretty here.

    Thanks for stopping by! We love seeing you all, and treasure your visits. Let us know if you have any questions, and feel free to share.

    Take care, and God Bless!

  • A minute to catch our breath…

    A minute to catch our breath…

    Welcome back to the farm! We’re so glad you arrived safely, as the weather outside leaves much to be desired. Have a seat by the fire, and we’ll catch up!

    With winter now firmly established in this part of New England, any further outside projects are all on hold until spring. We checked off what we wanted to check off, however, so we feel good about our progress. The siding of the house is complete- gaps filled, weather barrier and new clapboards installed, windows and doors are weatherstripped, and non-winter items are all put away. Now we can hopefully begin attacking this pile of books we’ve accumulated.

    Speaking of weatherstripping windows, it seems hard to imagine that they were still loose sashes after almost 240 years. Actually, we’re pretty sure the current windows aren’t original, but they are very old, and most panes are the old wavy, dimpled glass. In looking at the windows, the first floor sashes match the attic sashes, and we know that the attic dormers were added around 1916 during an earlier renovation. We also know that the window frames were changed at some point, as there were signs of older, larger/taller window frames when we removed the old clapboards. Most likely, the windows were replaced with new old sashes and the frames altered during the early 20th century renovation. We did however, experience lots of cold air pouring around the sashes last winter, so we definitely wanted to tighten them up. So once the siding was complete, we began weatherstripping. 

    We began by removing the stop trim that holds the lower sash in place, taking out the lower sash to clean up the sides of any excess paint. We cut and installed spring brass strips along the sides of the frame, where the lower sash slides up and down. Then we added strips of felt along the meeting rail between the upper and lower sash, and a strip of D-shaped silicone along the bottom of the lower sash, to seal along the sill. Then re-install the lower sash and stop rails. We had already caulked and sealed the upper sash when we re-trimmed the exterior, as the upper sash is fixed. Once complete, the windows are tight as a drum!

    With our daughter and her boyfriend coming home for Thanksgiving, we decided to try to tackle removing the wallpaper from the borning room, which is a small bedroom just off the hearth room, that we use as a guest bedroom. The two outside walls have older wallpaper over plaster, while the two interior walls still have their original shiplap paneling. We just cleaned the shiplap, then brushed on a mixture of boiled linseed oil/turpentine, and the wood just popped beautifully! It was so thirsty, it drank it up as quickly as we brushed it on! We will never get tired of brushing BLO on thirsty wood- it’s truly one of the most satisfying things ever. Once the many layers of wallpaper were removed from the plaster wall, we primed and painted. At some point, we’ll strip the wall that has the window, and we’ll likely re-plaster, as most of the plaster in the house is cracked and failing. For now, this room can be useful once again as a guest bedroom/office.

    Something else we’ve been having fun with is our new flag collection. A while back we stopped at a moving sale, and one of the things we picked up was an umbrella vase full of flags appropriate for an 18th century home. 

    We’ve since been changing them out every once in a while, and we’re not the only ones enjoying them- our neighbors and local townsfolk are noticing as well. The collection includes: the Flag of New England, the Whiskey Rebellion Flag, the New Hampshire State Flag, the Betsy Ross Flag, as well as a current US Flag. We will soon add the Gadsden Flag (Don’t Tread on Me), the Liberty Tree Flag (An Appeal to Heaven), the Bennington flag, the Green Mountain Boys flag, and some others.

    Remember the antique loom we picked up for Jenny? We’ve since found out it was likely a factory loom for making linens, and dates to within 10-15 years from the turn of the 20th century. Jenny got it all cleaned up, adjusted, and has made her first dish towel! Having just two treddles (foot pedals connected to the shafts), it’s limited to weaving solids, stripes, or plaids, which is fine for us. It’s just so cool that this old loom is still loved and used by someone. While Jenny was weaving, she was thinking about the people that used to use it- what they were thinking about while weaving, what hymns they were humming… it’s one of the things we love about this lifestyle!

    Since you were last, we’ve also finished up the grading under the back barn. Our timber framer came to make some final adjustments and take out the cribbing that held up the back shed during the foundation work. Then Mike’s team stopped by and graded it out and cleaned up. We’re thinking this area between the rock walls, when covered over with chicken wire, will make a great run for chickens, and we can build a coop for them under the back barn. Regardless, it’s tremendous peace-of-mind having the barn back on its own feet before the ground freezes. No more worrying about frost heaving or water issues!

    With winter now here for good- we just received about two feet of snow over the past few days- we’re going to take a break with the big projects. There are always things to do here, however, but we’re warm and dry, and we have quite a pile of books to read. We’ll leave you with some photos of this most recent snowstorm, as well as how we’ve decorated the house for Christmas-

    Thanks for stopping by! Until next time, take care, and God bless!

  • Little by little, gets it done, eventually…

    Oh my, it’s been a while since your last visit, hasn’t it? Well, we’re so glad to see you! We’ve been keeping plenty busy here on the farm- lets catch up, shall we?

    When you last stopped by, we were working on re-siding the house, removing the utility lines, moving the heat pump out of sight, and waiting on our excavator crew to rebuild the last wall under the barn- all of these projects have since wrapped up! There are still a few details to attend to, but with so much else to do before winter, some just may have to wait until spring. 

    The rest of the siding went up as before- strip the old clapboards, address any rot, admire the beautiful, original, what-appear-to-be-pit-sawn-sheathing boards, spray expanding foam in the gaps, apply ice and water shield on the lower wall, tar paper on the rest, new window trim and sills where needed, then new pre-primed, and pre-painted hemlock clapboards. We’re thrilled with the results, at least aesthetically, and have to imagine our efforts will make quite a difference to our heating costs once the cold weather hits. 

    The same day that the utility companies showed up to connect the underground service and take down the overhead wires, our excavating crew also came to begin restacking the last wall under the barn, and the re-grading of the back yard. This provided a real challenge to the poor guys who also came that day to move our heat pump from the front corner of the house to behind the screen porch (6th picture below). Definitely crowded!

    Having the barn foundation sound, and the drainage system complete, is a tremendous peace-of-mind for us, and will hopefully allow this old barn to stand another 240 years. Plus having the yard re-graded will make it much more functional for us- allowing us to have dedicated gardening spaces, a ramp to allow round-the-house access, a fire pit area, ample water run-off, and will show off the beautiful stone walls.

    We took advantage of the excavating crew being onsite by having them add hardpack (the same as we’ve used for the driveway and barn road) to the old shed floor (after we cleaned it out). We also removed the old janky doors that were straining the walls, so we can use it as a car port this winter. We then had a neighbor friend remove a few ash trees that were threatening to get too large, too near the shed. This old shed had a large tree limb crash through the roof years ago- Jenny and I rebuilt one half of the roof last year, and will rebuild the other side before it gets much colder this year. Next spring, we’ll jack it up and replace the broken sill, straighten the wall, build new doors, and use it as a garage for Jenny’s MG. It’s such a sweet little building- it deserves to be loved and used!

    While it’s been very busy trying to wrap up the siding- working sunup to sundown, seven days a week for three solid months, now that it’s finished, we still have lots to do before winter sets in. We need to finish the shed roof, clean the barn of all the summer’s construction mess to make room to store our old cars for the winter, get some bulbs in the ground for next spring’s blooms, winterize what needs to get put away, and get ready what we’ll need for the snow. We have plenty of cordwood stacked up, waiting for lots of fires in the hearth, while we address the stacks of books we’ve accumulated. We’re really looking forward to some downtime this winter, and especially to being warm!

    Thanks for stopping by, and feel free to let us know if you have any questions or comments, and feel free to share! Take care and God Bless!

  • You can’t get there from here…

    Hi there, and thanks for stopping by- it’s so good to see you again! Have a seat and we’ll get you caught up- it’s been as busy as ever here on the farm.

    Since your last visit, we finished up the rebuilding of the screen porch, and have moved on to the back gable end. This side of the house is a total game of pick-up-sticks, as there are so many moving parts- from the utilities, an old, no-longer-used crumbling cinder block chimney, and lots of rot. It was going to require a lot of management and timing. While we were initially going to just re-side this end, once a neighbor casually mentioned in passing that we should think about burying the utilities to the house, which is a great idea. But now it has became much harder and a lot more of a puzzle. We needed to take down the old chimney before the excavator came to regrade the back yard so he could haul away the old cinder blocks. And we couldn’t fully re-side the wall until the power lines were no longer connected to the house. But we needed to start so that the new underground meter could be mounted. All of this involves working around the moat that now separates our yard- “the trench”. 

    We live in an area of “The Granite State” that really is an understatement. You literally cannot put anything in the ground anywhere around here without hitting rock. When Mike, our excavator, came to dig the trench to run the utilities to the house, you guessed it… rocks. Ledge to be exact- rocks you cannot move. So the trench had to go around the ledge, which caused too many degrees of total turn in the conduit to satisfy the utility company, and they wouldn’t approve the trench. Then our electrician suggested we place the meters out at the pole, and run the lines up to the house from there- brilliant! Now not only will we not have wires connected to our 18th century house, but no meters either! But this got us thinking about the heat pump- so we’re exploring the idea of moving that under the deck, leaving no trace of modern day on the side of the house! 

    We started by removing the old cinder block chimney, by hand, a block at a time. Every time I’d hit the rock chisel with my hammer, I pictured the chisel flying down the abyss of the flue- never to be retrieved. But it didn’t happen, and block by block, the old chimney came down. Surprisingly, or maybe not so much, was that it was in no way connected to the building at all- no straps or connection of any kind. After I got the blocks off below the roof, where there was no more flashing, I could grab the chimney and rock the entire thing to the ground. As much fun as it seems it would be to just give it a tug and let it fall, with my luck, it would bounce or twist, and crash through a window or something, so block by block…

    The antenna pole you see towards the peak of the gable will soon be freed from its extra antennas, leaving just the cell phone booster (the lower one), and shortened a foot or so, leaving it as unobtrusive as possible. Those of you who live on the internet or that don’t give high-speed internet a second thought will probably not understand this, but we live in a black hole of broadband. Our options are very limited, and currently, we use 3 meg DSL. I know, caveman stuff. Cell service is spotty at best, to almost non-existent the further you get from the interior booster antenna, which is in our stairwell. 

    Those of you who are clever observers will notice that in the photos above we completed some siding before we took down the chimney. We just wanted to see a bit of the dark brown siding up against the pumpkin pine of the storm door, so we hammered out this little section between the side door and the ell. In doing so, we uncovered the expected rot (note the vertical posts that end a foot from the sill!), as well as gaping holes in the insulation, which would help explain the frosty bathroom last winter! We cut out and patched the rot, insulated, sprayed expanding foam to seal the gaps in the sheathing, ice & water shield on the bottom, tar paper above, and new (pre-primed) hemlock siding, caulked and painted. We are now ready to face the best Mother Nature can throw at us!

    Once we took down the old chimney, we stripped the old clapboards, revealing the expected rot behind the utility meters, so we took care of it- including milling a new window sill.

    So about the title of this post? That refers to the moat that now separates part of our yard from the rest- the trench. Todd, our electrician, and I laid 3″ conduit (for the power), 1-1/4″ for phone, and an extra 2″ in case we ever have a future option of fiber optic or something. Once we reached the basement, where Mike had knocked out a hole in the stone foundation to accept the conduits, I used mortar and stone from the backyard to patch the hole. We then built a pedestal out by the pole to hold the meter and phone interface, then ran pull wire through the lines so that when the utility company comes to hook up, they can feed the power and phone to the house, then take away all the old wires and meters, leaving the side of the house nice and clean. 

    Our excavator is supposed to be back this morning to back-fill, so we can get back to re-siding the gable. Hopefully, the utility company can come pretty quickly to hook up the new lines, and take out the old overhead wires. We really need to finish the siding before it gets too cold!

    One of the things we most enjoy about living in an 18th century home is imagining what life was like for Daniel and Abigail. Fortunately, we have very active and vibrant historical societies nearby. We attended a session recently about hearth cooking bread, in which we made an Italian loaf, sourdough, and bread pudding. While it was held outside (on a beautiful New England day), our local historical society has a similar hearth to what they used in the 18th century, as well as what is in our house. 

    With summer waning, we’re starting to get more unsettled weather. With the occasional thundershower comes proof that we really live in the closest thing to heaven on earth-

    Another thing we enjoy about living here is becoming more self-reliant, and learning crafts that would have been commonplace in the 18th century. One thing Jenny has always wanted was to learn to weave, so for my recent birthday, we drove over by the seacoast to pick up this antique barn loom! It’s in great shape, but needs a couple of minor repairs, then we’ll learn how to use it. The town we currently live in was formed in 1870 as a means to bring the railroad to the woolen mills that built this area. The mills are still there, and the town is reported to be the most preserved mill town in the country. One of the mills is still turning out woolen fabrics, and has regular classes in woolen production and weaving. And we can definitely recommend lunch at the general store if you’re ever in the area!

    Well, that’s it for now. We really enjoyed your visit, and hope you can come back again soon. We’ll keep plugging away on saving and restoring this old farmhouse. It’s hard, dirty work, but we’re learning a lot, and becoming more confident with each passing day. We look forward to the changing seasons, and will be ready to snuggle down this winter with some good books you folks have sent us. Until next time, feel free to share, or leave us a note. God bless!

  • Where did all those worms come from?…

    Where did all those worms come from?…

    Hi there, and welcome back to the farm- pour a cup and we’ll get you updated as to what we’ve been up to.

    Any project here starts innocently enough, with the simple goal of fixing something that appears small and minor, but quickly becomes an open can of worms. EVERYthing is a can of worms here! We find concealed rot, a past patch that should be improved upon, or something that we should just make right- at least in the “restored to 1782, but with climate control and indoor plumbing” vibe we’re going for. We feel like every project takes two or three times as long as we expect, but in the end, we feel good about taking care of everything that needs to be addressed, so we shouldn’t need to worry about anything but maintenance the rest of our lives. It’s been a lot of work, but we’re learning new skills, and improving on so many of these new skills, that with every can of worms that gets opened, we are getting more and more confident in getting them taken care of.

    Since you were last here, we finished up the siding on the west gable end, and have moved around to the back. The gable was a challenge due to the height, but fortunately, was structurally sound, and needed little in repairs. Since the old clapboards (100ish years old) and trim (older yet) were nailed directly to the sheathing, there wasn’t a lot to the actual demo, which has become Jenny’s favorite part. Once we had the sheathing clean of old clapboards and nails, we filled the gaps with expanding foam insulation, caulked and flashed where needed, ice and water shield along the bottom three feet, then tar paper (builder’s felt) the rest of the way up, then new pre-primed hemlock clapboards. We used the same random reveal as we did on the north wall. This is not only more appropriate, as the original builders just “eyeballed it”, but it also hides how out of plumb the house is, and how uneven the windows are. We also made ourselves a “roof ladder”, so we could take care of replacing the trim, caulking, and painting the dormers.

    There are so many stories to be found around this old house- one example is the variability in glass color in the windows.

    Once we finished up the gable side, we moved around to the screen porch, where we were going to just replace the lower two clapboards where we removed the rotted deck stairs. Another can of worms was opened, and we ended up needing to cut out a lot of rot, and patch and replace just about everything along the lower wall, and re-frame the windows. At least it’s all sealed up, flashed, caulked, and painted- Jenny say’s it’s like Fort Knox around here!

    One of our neighbors is renovating their timber frame barn, which had an old wood-fired stove that needed a new home, and we had just the place for it- our ell workshop! It’s a beauty, and it cleaned up to like-new! Can’t wait to fire it up! We just need to install a chimney, get a metal pad to set it on, and line the wall behind it with some old rusty tin we saved from the old barn roof. 

    This past week, we received another visit from our friend Temple, who had spent a lot of time at this house while growing up- he knows so much about the local area and our house- we really treasure our time with him. He lived in his family’s home (four generations) in the town just north of us up until 10 years ago, but has moved to Kentucky. He was close friends with one of the former owners of our house- they used to fish together, and Temple helped take care of this house when the owners got older. This time, Temple showed us the old Parker homestead up the road (which is now just a cellar hole in the woods), and took us to explore some land he had owned nearby. Between this house and the Parker homestead would have sat John and Jesse Warren’s farm, two of Daniel and Abigail’s sons. The “upper Warren” house” has long disappeared, which later was the site of Schoolhouse No. 10, which has also disappeared. 

    Across the street from our farm is a 35,000 acre wildlife sanctuary (that’s roughly 55 square miles!)A nearby parcel that Temple had sold before he moved away, has since been added to the sanctuary, so he showed us the waterfall he had fallen into while fishing in the middle of winter! He managed to somehow make it to our farmhouse, where the owners helped him into a warm shower- clothes and all- until he thawed. He also showed us some incredible rock outcroppings, and a very large, but unfortunately since fallen, old oak that was roughly 4-5 feet in diameter. He told us a story about some brothers who lived here back in the mid-20th century (one of which became his best friend.) While walking to school (with their rifles, as they were going to go hunting after school) one of them shot a bobcat in the head. Since they were still near home, he walked back and tossed it on the kitchen table to clean when he got home. While his mother was working in another room, she hear a ruckus all of the sudden, and realized that the bobcat was very much alive (the bullet had just grazed him, knocking him out), and was now trapped in the kitchen, and was running around trying to get out! Our time with Temple always goes by so quickly, and we try so hard to remember all the stories! Such as the giant pile of boulders (a couple of stories high) up the road near the summit of Mount Skatutakee- back in the late 19th century, they were putting a rail line around the side of the mountain, and one of the workers, Mr. Hogan, was tamping dynamite into drilled holes, but when he packed a charge with an iron rod, it detonated, killing Mr. Hogan. The pile of boulder debris is called “Hogan’s Ledge”. Temple knows the names of all the old farms around, even the ones that no longer exist. He’s truly a treasure!

    We really do love this house, and living here in this part of New England! This area is so beautiful, full of hiking trails, small scenic roads, lots of farm-to-table restaurants and farmstands, there is so much to explore yet! We also enjoy stopping off at local barn sales, as you never know what you’ll find- like a “Ralph Nader for President” bumper sticker for the Corvair, or a box of antique drill bits and braces. We can’t wait to wrap up the big to-do list on our house, so we can spend more time exploring!

    Well, that’s it for now. Our local historical society is having their big annual fundraiser today- a beerfest at an 18th century tavern! Thanks for stopping by- we cherish your visits here. Take care, and until next time…

    As always, feel free to share or leave us a comment below! God bless!

  • Time really does fly when you’re having fun…

    Time really does fly when you’re having fun…

    Since you last stopped by the farm, we’ve celebrated our one year “reno-versary”. It’s hard to even remember what it was like when our little caravan arrived after our 40+ hour cross-country adventure, but we do remember being so excited to begin restoring and loving this house. We dug in right away- unpacking, cleaning, sorting, and setting up a work area in the ell workshop. One of the other things we took care of right away was the finishing of the screen porch, so that we’d have a place to escape and relax. Since then, we’ve touched pretty much every surface in this house and barn. It’s really starting to look as it would have when Daniel and Abigail finished up the original building back in 1790- except with plumbing, electricity, and climate control 🙂

    One of the projects we recently completed was the installation of a split rail fence along the driveway side. Being on a corner lot at an intersection where cell service is spotty at best, many people miss their turn, or are just lost, and use our circular drive as a turn-around. We don’t mind so much, except for the folks that drive around our cars parked in our own drive, and drive on the grass, or over the top of our septic tank! We considered how to go about keeping people from doing this- signs, fences, posts, etc, and finally settled on a fence along the road, with a post and chain blocking off the other entrance. We found a local fence contractor who would sell us the posts and rails (Western Red Cedar), and would also rent us his rock drill, just in case- this is the Granite State after all. We needed 14 posts, which meant 14 holes- and we hit granite 3 of the first 4 holes we dug. We were able to dig out the boulders for most, or move the post slightly to avoid them. We did end up needing to drill into one stone, and set a pipe into the hole. Then we drilled a hole up into the post to slide over the pipe which we set in the rock, and now it’s, well, solid as a rock! For the post in the driveway, we sunk a pipe into the driveway, and inserted a threaded rod into the post, so if we need to use the full drive, we can just lift the post out, and have nothing sticking up to drive over. We’re very happy with the result- it defines the yard, makes it look like a home, and politely keeps folks from driving across the yard without having a “Get off my lawn!” sign, lol.

    Another project we’ve begun was the long-awaited re-siding of the house. The old siding was rotted, broken, and leaking not only water, but wind, cold, and bugs. The clapboards were nailed directly to the sheathing- no wind or water barrier at all. Most of the siding was nailed with later, cut nails, so it could easily have been a hundred years old or more. Removing the old clapboards on the south wall along the hearth room revealed some rot in the lower sheathing. Removing the rotted lower sheathing revealed some rot in the sill. We had our timber framer stop by to look at it, as he’s working nearby, but he thought it was OK to keep. Now that we had exposed the wall cavities, this was also our opportunity to add some insulation where we could, as even though the house had blown-in cellulose insulation added at some point, it had settled in places, especially under the windows. When the cellulose insulation was installed, they also installed it right on top of the original insulation, which was mostly corn cobs. People often talk about opening the walls of an antique home to find all kinds of treasures- all we found was urine, rodent carcasses and an old dress sock-

    After cleaning out the wall cavities of as much as we could, we installed new mineral wool insulation (mice won’t burrow through it), then installed a rubber membrane over the sill, and extended it under the ground covering the granite foundation. This will prevent further rot due to snow and rain splash soaking up under the sheathing. Once we patched the sheathing, we sprayed expanding foam insulation into all the gaps and holes, then installed ice and water shield on the lower three feet, builder’s felt (tar paper) on the upper, and new trim boards along the vertical sides. Once we had the trim boards in place, we could begin nailing in the new pre-primed hemlock clapboards, which Jenny had already painted with one coat. We used a “random” reveal, as originally, they would have just eyeballed the reveal, plus it looks far better than having a uniform clapboard. Using a random reveal also hides how uneven, out-of-plumb, and out-of-true the house is. The old clapboards had reveals ranging from 3-1/2″ to 4-1/4″, so we settled on 3-1/2″, 3-3/4″, and 4 inches. We made wood blocks to use as spacers, then as we installed the new clapboards, we randomly grabbed one spacer or the other. Once we had all the clapboards installed, windows repaired, flashed and re-trimmed, we caulked the joints, then finished up with a final coat of paint.

    Moving around the corner to the gable end was much the same process, except that the original sheathing was in fantastic shape! We couldn’t believe the size of the sheathing boards- one was a full 25″ wide! We also found the reason the borning room window was always cold- the only thing between us and outside was the clapboard and the interior wall board! We did have to replace one window sill (so far) due to rot, and unfortunately, since everything on this house was hand-made, you can’t just run out and pick up a new one- you have to make it yourself. We (very fortunately) have a small supply of 2″ thick hemlock boards in our barn, so we milled a new sill, and moved on to start installing the new siding on the gable end. 

    It was such a cool experience working on saving the home of an actual Patriot such as Daniel on July 4th- the full weight of which was very humbling, and was easily the coolest Independence Day we’ve ever had.

    One of our latest Craigslist finds is this old workbench- made in the early 20th century by the G.R. Hand Screw Company- it makes a perfect kitchen island! We just lightly sanded the top, cleaned it, repaired the leg bottoms as they were split from wet floors, and applied food-safe butcher block wax.

    Since it is now fully summer, the spring flowers have faded, and the summer blooms are in full glory- lilies, foxglove, a random peony (one of the most beautiful we’ve ever seen), and many others are bringing color to the farm. The last image below is a shrub on the corner of the house that was in bloom when we arrived last year, and when it bloomed this year we were determined to figure out what it was- it is called a Beauty Bush. And it is very appropriately named.

    We’ve also been taking our old cars out for drives in the evenings, or taking the pup out for hikes- it’s just so beautiful here, and there’s still so much to explore. There are so many cute little towns, pubs, and glorious roads- the closest interstate is about an hour away!

    So a year into this adventure, we have no regrets. At the end of each day, we’re exhausted and bruised, our fingers are smashed, and we’re having the time of our lives. We just cannot imagine doing anything else. 

    Thanks for coming along! Let us know if you have any questions, or would like more information about anything we’re doing here. And as always, feel free to share. Until next time- take care!

  • The one about the driveway…

    The one about the driveway…

    Yes, we have a driveway again. Not just a place to park a car, but a smooth, graded, water-draining, driveway. And it’s a beautiful thing!

    In our last post, we left off with the barn structure getting finished off (for now), but we were waiting for the excavating crew to return to finish the stone work, water run-off, and drainage. When they came back, they went right to work re-grading the yard (adding about 30 cubic yards of soil to fill the voids from having all the stumps removed last year, and to help water run away from the house), lowering the driveway, and seeding. They used crushed granite gravel for the driveway, so it’s gray/blue to match the other stone around the house. They also replaced the original cut granite threshold into the barn. This is the Granite State after all- it’s literally everywhere, even the curbs in town are cut pieces of granite.

    A side benefit of the barn foundation project was the building of a road/driveway alongside and down behind the barn to provide access underneath for the machinery. Since they were building the road, we decided to keep it. Then as the barn foundation project progressed, our excavator Mike figured out we could have a garage underneath the barn, so the driveway actually leads to our new garage!! They created a double-rock wall under the barn, so the rocks that make up the barn foundation are behind the wall that defines the driveway. You can see it takes a lot of room to stage all the boulders they need to stack the walls- then they can flip through them with the bucket to pick out just the right one. When they finished re-stacking the boulder foundation, they graded the road down the side of the barn, and created a small parking area beyond. In the corner of the parking area, seeing all the cairns around our property (which we build to remember our son Bobby), they built us a HUGE nine-foot-tall cairn tucked into the woods. So now every time we drive down the side of the barn, we’ll see a larger-than-life cairn to remember our larger-than-life boy. 

    The area between the side drive and the main barn door is where we had a large propane tank buried, so the guys filled that in and lined it with boulders to create a small flower area. We dug out a bunch of lilies and irises from the front (where they would be destroyed by the grading anyway), and planted them into this new area. We’ll also move the phlox over that is currently around our mailbox post, as we’ll be moving that closer to our new brick walk in front. We’ll soon begin tearing off the old siding on the house, adding insulation, making any repairs, then installing new hemlock clapboard siding. Once we’re finished with the house, and we still have time before winter, we’ll do the same for the driveway-side of the ell (shown below), changing to horizontal clapboard to match the house. We’ll then remove the clapboard from the front of the barn, and install new white pine (left natural) vertical shiplap siding to match the rest of the barn. The gable will remain cedar shingles, but we will replace them at that time.

    Now that we have the garage roughed-in, we’ll eventually have a concrete slab poured (we already installed drainage under the floor), then build walls on both sides to close it in, along with installing some windows in the back wall. In the first photo below, we will build the wall just on the back (right) side of the posts, then on the back of the posts on the other side (second photo below), so the posts will be visible in the garage. We’ll add double doors on the right for access to the storage area, which will be kept compacted gravel. The storage area will be for our “collection” of lumber, off-season yard equipment, bikes, etc. At the back of the storage area is access to the ell basement (dead center of the first picture), right next to the well, so we’re going to build a door to fit there so we can go in and out- it’s currently a piece of plywood held in place with some screws. This garage will be my car-building shop, as I can’t weld or grind metal up in the main level of the barn due to the wood floors. Being rather smallish (it’s roughly 15 feet by 30 feet), a small electric heater may be all I need to keep it comfortable come winter. 

    While all of that was going on, Jenny and I began to address some issues with the trim around some windows. Back a couple of decades ago, there was a “revolutionary” product introduced to the market that would replace real wood for use as trim and moulding. Well, nothing replaces real wood, folks. This paperboard product actually absorbs water and holds it, swelling unnaturally. We ended up re-trimming most of the windows on the back of the ell- we LOVE that we can just walk into our barn, pull a board from our stash of lumber, and cut it to fit! After installing the new trim, we decided to start changing the color over to the eventual color of the entire house- “Warm Onyx”. It’s a super-dark chocolate brown, and is very appropriate for the mid-to-late 18th century. You see a lot of it around Salem, and Boston, MA (where the Warrens moved here from) and other well-preserved towns here in New England. The lower window we made to hinge for ventilation in the ell basement, should we ever do anything with that space, other than stand and look at the well 🙂 We also began painting the back side of the kitchen wall, which is in the ell. We’ll begin re-siding the house as soon as our new scaffolding gets here, then paint the new siding the same color.

    It’s definitely spring/early summer here on the farm, and Mother Nature is rewarding us for clearing all the invasives and overgrowth, with displays of color everywhere you look! Every day we notice something else in bloom. Right now it’s: Iris, Buttercup, Dame’s Rocket, Pansies, Forget-me-not, Solomon’s Seal, Jack-in-the-Pulpit, Columbine, and a few others we haven’t looked up yet.

    It’s been a crazy few weeks here on the farm- the excavators have left for a couple of weeks now, to take care of some other clients, but will return soon to re-stack the boulder wall on the south side (to the left in the photo below) of the barn that extends beyond, which has already partially collapsed. They’ll be installing drainage behind this wall as well, so we’ll be able to get rid of the white pipes that currently lay across our yard to exhaust the gutter downspouts, to beyond the collapsed wall. We also look forward to the woodchucks moving on, as with all the stone they’ll add behind the rock wall for drainage, it will be impossible for the varmints to dig around back there. Hopefully, they’ll leave and not bother our garden, which will be on the yard area just above the wall. But then, we’re not sure what Tennessee will do with all his free time, as he won’t have to sit there and wait for them to poke their heads over the wall.

    Thanks for stopping by- we’re going to get back to checking projects off of our way-too-long list that we want to accomplish before winter. The days just keep ticking by! But, it’s what we’re here for, and we’re having a blast! Stop by anytime- we’ll keep the coffee warm for you. In the meantime, leave us a message/comment below. Until next time…

  • Playing catch-up, episode one…

    Playing catch-up, episode one…

    There is so much to catch up on, as it’s been very busy here on the farm, that this will be a two-part update. When you last stopped by, we had put together a new front storm door, and we were waiting for the contractors to come back to finish up the barn. Then we got distracted with other projects, and our front storm door languished on the sawhorses in the ell, but we did get around to hanging it- more about that in a bit…

    We often find ourselves planning to work on a specific project, but get pulled into something else by necessity, such as the side door which started seeping water when it rained. We did a quick repair by replacing and then caulking the rotted decorative trim around the recessed panels, but we really needed a storm door. Since we now have confidence in building shiplap doors, we took some barn scraps and built one for the side door. Of course, that led to other repairs, as we needed to replace the rotted trim around the floating transom window above the door first. Step one (first image) was to remove all the old rotted trim. Step two is to cut new trim, including a sash/overhang to keep rain from dripping behind the storm door, then prime and paint. Step three is set the door into the opening, using shims to keep it centered and square in the opening. “Square” is a relative term in an antique home, as nothing is square, and if you try to make it perfect, you’ll go crazy. So you just eyeball it best you can. With the door shimmed in place, we can install the hinges, then the handle. We wanted to use the same thumb latch-style handles as in the rest of the house, which would be appropriate for the late 18th century, but they’re hard to come by, and the few we’ve found, we’re saving to use inside as we restore the interior doors. We found this set at Home Depot- made for a garden gate, but it works great!

    Loving how the side door looked, we went ahead and hung the front storm door we built from leftover boards from the hearth room. We used the same process, but used period hardware – strap hinges hung on pintles, and an antique thumb latch handle. We also went ahead and painted the trim around the front door with the same “Warm Onyx” that we’ll be using on the entire exterior of the house when we re-side later this summer. It really makes the door “pop”!

    As you can see from the pics above, we also finished up the front sidewalk. There were stacks of antique bricks squirreled everywhere around here, so we gathered up enough to complete the walk, then began laying on the crushed stone dust base we laid last fall. Being handmade antique bricks, we quickly found out how much variability there is from one to the next, so you can’t just screed the base and begin laying bricks- each must be fit by hand. It ended up taking about five full days, but we couldn’t be happier with the results.

    Another thing that came up the priority list was replacing the shingles on the back side of the house. For some reason, this side was never replaced with the rest of the house and ell a few years ago, and the old shingles kept breaking and blowing off in storms. Once the old shingles were removed, we found the reason for why the back side was so wavy- rotted sheathing boards and poorly installed patches. Our contractor cut out the bad boards, replaced the insulation beneath, laid new sheathing and waterproof/ice shield, then installed new architectural (layered) shingles to match the rest of the house.

    The timber framers came back to finish up replacing the siding on the south side. When the old siding was removed, not only did we get a really good look at the timber frame, but all the marriage marks on each piece of the frame. Back when this barn was first built in the late 18th century, each joint was hand-scribed and cut to fit its location. This was often done on the ground, then pulled apart, and pinned in place once assembled on site. To mark each component, the builders used their chisels to mark Roman numerals into each part. We could also see how the barn was originally built as an English drive-through barn, but was converted to a bank barn when it was moved in 1858. They also installed the gable window (hinged so we can open it from the inside) and flashed above the back barn roof.

    On one of the boards we pulled off, we found the original builder had scribed some hand notations- we think to mark a location within the barn. These notes were carved almost 240 years ago!

    The timber framers also finished the structure under the back barn, which was full of “beams” made from layers of 2 x 8’s sistered (nailed) together, and old footings that were just poured into forms on the ground. Because the soil under the back barn was so rich with “organic matter” from centuries of animal waste being dumped down there, it would hold enough water to cause up to 20″ of heaving when it would freeze. This caused so much damage to the back barn that all the other timber framers and contractors we talked to recommended taking the addition off altogether. Only John felt it could be saved, and we’re thankful he was able to do so! Once the sistered beams were removed (after jacking the weight off using temporary beams placed on either side, our excavator dug out four feet of very wet, heavy clay soil so that precast piers could be placed. Once back-filled, John was able to slide in a new 8 x 8 beam (into the notch you see in the sixth picture below), then place posts on the new piers to support the beams. Being below frost line, and due to the shape of these piers, frost cannot heave them, so the back barn’s support is now as solid as the barn itself. You can see in the last image how wet this soil is back here- the reason we’re installing such a robust drainage system, and why we almost lost this old barn.

    While the timber framers were working on the siding and structure, Jenny and I were working on cleaning the loft and lower back barn areas, patching the floors, replacing rotted joists, and figuring out how to configure the barn best for our lives here. There is still a lot of work to do, but at least as far as the back barn goes, we will need to take up all FIVE layers of rotted floorboards at some point, and lay down new floorboards- that’ll be a project once the under barn grading is finished, so we can move our hoard of lumber back under there, having room to work. The first image below is the barn loft, which will just be storage. The second image is in the lower back barn, adjacent to the new garage bay we’re putting in under the barn, and will be a tool room. The area to the left in that pic, and in the last four images will be the potting shed area, as the back yard is right through that door you see, and we’ll have our garden there as soon as all the excavation is finished, and drainage installed.

    Well, that’s a good chunk of what’s been going on here since your last visit. We’ll put together another post within the next week or so (hopefully!) catching you up to present-day. Until then, leave us a comment if you have any questions, and feel free to share this post with your friends. Thanks for following along! Take care!

  • The calm before the storm, that’s not really that calm….

    The calm before the storm, that’s not really that calm….

    The contractors have another couple of weeks before they’ll be back to finish up the barn foundation, grading the yard, and repairing the rock walls (they have to wait for the spring road restrictions to be lifted). We’re looking forward to having a freshly graded yard to seed for a lawn and plant our garden and food forest. With all that going on, we’re going to be very busy, so we’ve been busy wrapping up as much as we can beforehand. That break we thought we’d have, never actually happened, but that’s okay- we love what we’re doing!

    One thing we did do was to put together a new front storm door using leftover antique boards from the hearth room project. We used the “Z” brace from the old storm to hold the new boards together, and cut each board so they lap each other side-to-side (rabbet joint), so the new door will hold off most of the weather from hitting the front door. Then we cut and beveled the door to fit the not-square opening. Once we’re finished applying boiled linseed oil and urethane to both sides, we’ll hang the new door using the salvaged strap hinges we picked up a while ago (the hinges in the photo of the front of the house below still has the old hinges, the strap hinges are shown in the next photo laid on the door).

    While working near the front entry, we also decided to go ahead and restore/refinish the floors in that room, as it is small, and we thought it would be quick and easy. Well. It wasn’t. Over 200 years of shoes shuffling across the floor had folded layers of paint into the raised grain of softwood, which was wet and spongy from leaks and muddy boots. We did not want to just grind away the wear and patina of the boards, so we used a heat gun, then stripper, and finally, careful hand-sanding to remove five layers of paint and one original layer of stain. Then we applied five coats of the same boiled linseed oil/turpentine mixture we used throughout the house. Then we added two coats of matte urethane for water protection, as we plan to use the front door. These are now our favorite floors in the entire house!

    One of the things we’ve wanted to do since the beginning, was to grow most of our own food, so we wanted to create a “food forest” on the hillside behind the house. We will fill it with fruit trees and shrubs, and other crops that we won’t have room for in our vegetable garden. Since we had a few trees removed last year, and had all the brush and smaller trees ground up, there was a lot of debris on the hillside that was just too large to break down anytime soon. We started by picking up the larger chunks for burning in a brush fire, then we raked up the smaller pieces down to clean soil so we could see anything still rooted. Anything remaining was mostly invasives, such as sumac, wild rose, and bittersweet vine. Once we had everything cleaned out, our arborist dropped off a full truckload of clean wood chips, which we thickly spread out on the hillside. As soon as the frost is completely out of there ground, we’ll start planting the fruit trees we’ve already picked up (two cherries, a peach, and a dwarf apple). The last photo (lower right below) is our lower driveway, which leads directly to where our vegetable garden will be, which is the area above the rock walls in the other photos below. Easy access!

    In clearing the yard and the old foundation (which we just learned today was once a blacksmith shed), we’ve found many old bottles, an antique hand-forged auger bit and other metal bits, plus many other “shards of farm life”, as we call them. We’ll add them to the collection we’ve been keeping as an archive for the house.

    When we’re not working on the house, we enjoy hiking the area trails, which there are many. In fact, we’re still exploring and discovering more all the time. We found yet another trail less than a mile from our house (literally just down the hill!) At the other end of the dirt road that passes by our house is a summer camp owned and operated by Boston University, so we think this newly discovered trail (by us) is used for orientation courses, as it has signs posted around listing coordinates, and the trail also features handy pencil sharpeners!

    Spring is definitely springing here, and the yard (or what’s left of it) is coming alive with bulbs and blooms. Once the grading is finished, and we re-lay the brick walkways, we’ll add some more plants and flowers. This summer is going to bring such a dramatic change for this house, with new siding and color, landscaping, and repaired rock walls. While it’s going to look so different, it will definitely be beautiful and appropriate for a 1782 farmhouse. 

    Stay tuned, as there will be a lot of action here shortly! Click the subscribe button for notifications of new posts, which we’ll try to do more often. Leave us a comment if you have any questions, or just want to say hi. Until next time- God bless!

  • Is this the real spring?…

    Is this the real spring?…

    We still have scattered patches of snow on the ground, and still plenty of frost below, but the temps are warming up, and the sun is getting higher. Now that spring has sprung (supposedly) and mud season is in full swing (definitely), we’re waiting for the frost to come out of the ground, and things to dry up, then the contractors will be back to finish up the barn, the drainage systems, yard grading, and rock walls. We’ll admit, living on what looks like a missile test site isn’t all it’s cracked up to be, but we have hope that someday it’ll all be worth it- once it’s a distant memory, anyway.

    We’ve been busy dreaming and planning what we want the yard to look like, and we’ve just begun ordering some trees. Since reading Eric Sloane’s books about early American life, we’ve wanted to have a couple of the “Westfield Seek-No-Further” apple trees he talked about. They originated in Westfield, MA in the late 18th/early 19th century, so we can well imagine they would have been an apple that Daniel and Abigail would have enjoyed. If we can find any (they’re very difficult to propagate), we’ll plant them down the old cow path (in the clearing to the right of the image below, below the barn) to begin to create our food forest. Then our vegetable garden will be on the plateau just above that area, on top of the rock wall you see in the center of the photo. There is an access door to the lower level of the back barn, just below the large, rectangular window, that we will make a gardening/potting shed, once we install a floor that doesn’t contain holes, janky trap doors, broken joists and other assorted rotted wood. By the way, the larger maple trees you see to the right of the photo below are the ones we tapped to make maple syrup this year.

    One thing that we’ve been neglecting since summer is the front entry hall- we finally finished stripping the old wallpaper, patching/repairing the plaster, filling the many holes in the wood trim, and painting the upper walls and ceiling a lovely sky blue, and hanging new wallpaper on the lower walls. The light fixture is an inexpensive flush mount Home Depot light that we modified so that we could use the antique glass shade that used to hang in Jenny’s great aunt’s house. All we have left is to strip the paint from the floor and apply the same boiled linseed oil/turpentine finish as the hearth room. This summer, we’ll build a new storm door, and get everything cleaned up and operating smoothly, as we want to begin using the front door. We’ll finish the front walk once the yard has been re-graded, and we know the level to build the walk up to; we found enough brick in the basement to hopefully complete both walkways (front and side). Here are the before, during, and afters of the entry hall:

    We also spent some time with our daughter, Allison, while she was home for spring break, taking one day to drive down to Salem, MA and walk around the historic area, and touring the House of Seven Gables. We found lots of inspiration and ideas for our house, and we saw a house nearby (bottom two pictures- built in 1771) that is exactly what we have in our mind’s eye for the color of our house: dark brown on dark brown, and we really liked the beaded treatment on the clapboard! We also noticed some cool features we can hopefully incorporate, such as the Dutch door (two-piece) for the door between our garden area and the lower back barn potting shed, and the original-style storm windows, which hang on brass hooks above the window frame, so you can just lift them off for summer. We also saw a door within a door (center-right photo below) that the lower hinge is actually hinged in the middle so it works for either door! Clever Yankees.

    As far as our day-to-day, we keep plenty busy with many little projects, such as scribing and cutting a new threshold between the hearth room and parlor, finding a wrought “S” hook in the barn to hang pots from our hearth crane, and boiling lots of maple sap (4-5 gallons every 2-3 days). We put some screening under the back porch to keep the wasps, barn spiders, and swallows from building nests under there, and we still have to box in the soffits of the porch, as they’re currently open to the elements and various winged and four-legged critters. There’s always maintenance to do with our vehicles as well, like giving the truck some new front hubs, or cleaning the mud and dirt out of the carpets. But it’s all fulfilling and we truly enjoy (most of) it.

    We’re so eager for spring to finally, really arrive, so we can get busy outside. We’re having the last part of the roofing replaced soon (the back side of the house wasn’t replaced with everything else for some reason), and we’ll soon begin taking off the old siding. We need to take down the old cinder block chimney that was used with the old oil furnace because it disintegrated long ago and water flows freely into the holes. Then we can add some insulation to the walls, install house wrap (so the wind doesn’t blow THROUGH the house anymore), then new hemlock siding, which we’ll paint a dark mink brown. We’ll also do a lot of landscaping this summer once the yard has been regraded from all the construction, and the removal of all the dead and diseased trees and stumps last year. We can envision what it will look like, and are so excited to begin the process of bringing it back to life.

    Thanks for following along!

    Feel free to share, comment, or just say “hi”. Happy Mud Season everyone!

  • It’s like watching paint dry…

    It’s like watching paint dry…

    Actually, since it’s so miserable outside (light snow with 40-50 mph wind gusts), we’re just watching the urethane on the hearth room floor cure- but I’m getting ahead of myself….

    Ever since we decided to follow our hearts and restore an antique home, one of the “must-haves” in our search was a hearth room with exposed timbers/beams, antique wide-plank floors, and an open hearth with a crane for hanging cooking pots over the fire. When we saw this house for the first time, it did have the hearth, but no crane, no original wide floors, and no exposed beams. The ceiling was sheet rock, with the dining area dropped nearly a foot lower than the rest, and we saw no hint of any beams. The floor was a mixture of punky, worn, narrow and even “bouncy” boards and new Home Depot planks, due to its re-remodeling from a kitchen and bathroom back to a hearth room. But, we fell in love with the house, with its history, and we decided to call it home regardless.

    Fast forward to December, when Jenny and I finally pulled down the drop ceiling to reveal the glorious, mostly-unmolested beams, 10-1/2 foot high antique wood ceilings, covered in soot from being exposed for the first 50ish years of this home’s life before the drop ceiling was added (likely by the second owner around 1835-1840). For more about that project, see the post “So Where Do We Begin”. One of our contractors (thanks again Joel!) then dropped off a period fireplace crane that he had found in VT, that just happened to fit our unusually-large-gapped pintles (the forged “holes” that are mortared into the brick to receive the pins on the crane, from which it swivels). Since we had so much structural work that needed to be done UNDER the hearth room, and we had to take up the old floor to do so, we decided we’d source some period boards to replace it. Thus fulfilling the three items on our “wish list”.

    After looking for a while, our structural contractor Tom was able to source the appropriate boards: attic boards salvaged from a 1790 home over on the seacoast that was being taken down (sadly); boards that had never seen oil or paint. We had them de-nailed, cleaned, and skimmed through a planer, then they were delivered to our house, where they could acclimate before being laid down on our new subfloor. The boards ranged from 5′ to over 17′ long, and from about 6″ to 21″ wide. We were able to secure enough board length to finish the hearth room, and the adjoining hallway by the bathroom, with enough left over to build a new front storm door. 

    Not having ever laid an antique plank floor before, and not wanting to screw up irreplaceable lumber, we hired one of our contractors to help us out with the cutting. Wayne was patient with us as we tried different layouts in order to highlight as many of the most beautiful boards (all of them!) as possible. We began by laying chalk lines that would be our “nail rows” so that the nails would look somewhat uniform. Then we began laying the boards beginning with our longest board (17′) in front of the brick of the hearth. Since the boards were tapered (wider at one end), and not wanting to waste anything we didn’t have to, we would lay a row end-to-end, then lay the next row with the taper going the opposite way, occasionally checking to keep the taper more or less even. We used reproduction wrought nails (forged) to keep an authentic look.

    Since there is just a crawl space (no basement) under the hearth room, we wanted to have access once the floor was finished, so we built in a trap door, which we will finish once we find some antique hinges and a recessed iron-ring handle. For now, we’ll use the tacked-in lanyard that Jenny fashioned together (being the resourceful Yankee that she is).

    Having researched appropriate finishes for the late 18th century, we knew we wanted to use a mixture of boiled linseed oil (BLO) and turpentine (4:1 ratio), but having practiced on our kitchen floor, we found it to not be as water-stain resistant as we’d like. We then decided to apply at least three coats of B.L.O./turpentine for the rich color it provides, then top with a coat or two of a satin urethane. We thought this would give us just the right amount of sheen and water-resistance, yet allow the wood to warm and highlight as only linseed oil does.

    We could not be happier with the results-

    In other news, our replacement countertop arrived last week. We had selected a different granite originally, but due to a cutting error, a replacement was selected, but we’re very happy with the end result. Next, we’ll make some small, rounded shelves to fit in the corner to hold some pretty things, as there would have been in an old farmhouse. We’ll also cut a couple of plank shelves to hang to the right of the sink to hold glassware and such, with cup hooks to hang mugs. Again, like an old farmhouse would have. To follow the farmhouse aesthetic, Jenny made up a curtain to hang below the sink. 

    We’re also keeping busy boiling maple sap into syrup. We tapped three trees this year, and may add to that next, but it’s enough to make it fun for us rookies. We start by collecting the sap, boiling down as much as we can outside over a fire, then finishing on the stove. We boil until the sap reaches 7-7.5 degrees above boiling, which varies with altitude and atmospheric pressure, so we first boil water and measure the boiling point. Once the sap reaches about 7 degrees over that, it’s pretty much ready for breakfast! It’s still a little early in the season, so it’s light in color, but it’s sweet and tastes amazing.

    Next on our to-do list is to: 

    -Finish sanding the plaster so we can wallpaper the front entry hall.

    -Make and hang shelves for the kitchen wall.

    -Finish patching the paneling in the hearth room, where the drop ceiling was, and where holes were cut for electrical wiring.

    As always, thanks for following along, and let us know if you have any questions, comments, etc. Also, feel free to share, especially with those undergoing historic renovations, as we love to share ideas and successes/fails.

    Until next time, thanks for stopping by the farm, and God bless!

  • When water in the basement is a good thing…

    When water in the basement is a good thing…

    We discovered that there once was a well in the basement of the ell, but learned it had been filled in. During the first months we lived here, we had it in the back of our minds to dig it out and restore it, but other things quickly took priority. We didn’t know how old it was, how deep it was, or if there was even water in it. We just had a rough idea where it was- a pile of rocks in the corner of the basement, where the ell abuts the barn.

    When Mike’s crew was digging for the concrete wall under the barn this past fall, they hit quite a stream of water pouring from the ground in that corner, and based on the flow, we assumed it was possibly a spring-fed well. One day we shone a flashlight through the rocks where we thought the well was, and saw water reflecting back. Then last week while I was building a platform for the furnace (more on that later), Jenny pulled a couple of stones from the pile, and exposed the well in its entirety. It was NOT filled in, but merely capped with rocks and bricks wedged together. It was also certainly hand dug, deep, and full of water. She dropped a weight (an old wrench) tied to a string, and it went down about ten feet once it hit water, which at that time, was about three feet below the surface. We could see it was lined with the same stone size, color, and type as the walls in the basement, so we’re assuming it was dug around the time the house was built. There was no mortar or waterproof lining of any kind, and no pipes or anything leading into it, so it was not a cistern (not all that uncommon), but was actually a hand-dug well.

    Mike had offered to dig out the well when they were here late last year, so after letting him know what we found, he and a couple of his guys (Nick and Bailey) came over this week to see about clearing it out. After pulling off the top stones, and exposing the well clearly, we could see some timbers laying across the well, so they dropped a sump pump to clear the water out. The water being pumped out was clear as the water from our tap, and we measured a full ten foot depth, with the well dropping a full fourteen feet from the surface. Once all the water was pumped out, Mike drew the short straw, and climbed down to clean out the debris that had fallen in over the years. We pulled up quite a pile of timbers, which may have been the old cover or some bracing, as they were old, and very waterlogged, but didn’t stink, which was surprising! 

    Once cleaned out, Nick and Bailey re-stacked the stones above ground level, and installed an overflow pipe that we can connect to the barn’s drainage system, so in the event the well fills in wet seasons, it won’t flood into the basement, or wash out the barn foundation anymore. Come spring, we’ll also build a cover for the well, and install a pump so we can use the water for the under-barn garage, as well as gardening.

    This past week, we also took care of something that had been driving us nuts all winter- the vibrating floor. Most of our heating/cooling is handled by an air-to-air heat pump, which works at temps above 25 degrees, and doubles as a central air conditioner in the summer. For colder temps, we have a propane furnace back-up, which is located in the basement under our bedroom, and was suspended from the beams that hold up the floor. When the furnace would run, it would cause a vibration in the floor that had such bass-thumping that about made you nauseous. This past week, we grabbed some concrete piers and pressure treated lumber, and built a support structure to suspend the furnace from the floor, so no more vibrations!

    Note the gray box hanging on the right side of the duct work in the photo above- that’s our new steam humidifier. Being an antique home, with no form of wind or weather barrier behind the siding, it’s bone dry in here in the winter. Most days, we saw low-to-mid 20 percent humidity levels, where “comfort range” is typically between 40-50% in the winter. A typical humidifier can’t evaporate enough water to make a difference in this environment, so we went with steam, which can put up to 30+ gallons a day into the air. We also found out our thermostat was not able to adequately handle the complexity of our heat system, so we had to upgrade the thermostat as well. 

    We also had our new kitchen counters installed (thanks Dylan!), but due to a cutting error, they are now cutting a new set of a different stone, and will install them next week. The photo at the bottom right is the new stone. We’re just so happy to have a functioning sink again- no more washing dishes in the bathtub! We’ll update in the next blog post.

    We’ve begun patching the hearth room paneling from where the false ceiling was located, and where wiring has been installed and modified over the years. Note that we didn’t paint over the remaining outline of the original cupboard that was placed against the wall (to the right in the “after” photo below). This would have been an imposing piece of furniture, as it is ten feet tall! We can see marks from shelving in the paneling of the wall, and it appears to end roughly 3 feet from the floor, so the shelves/cupboard must have sat on top of a cabinet or sideboard. Here is the before and after:

    There are also countless little things we take care of day-to-day, as there will always be something that needs to be fixed, tweaked, maintained, or tinkered with. We keep pretty busy, but it’s rewarding work, and we’re starting to see the light at the end of the tunnel for the major stuff. With the addition of the humidifier, we’ve had to push off the installation of our hearth room floor, but we’re monitoring the moisture levels of the wood, and hope to start installing this coming Friday. It will hopefully take two days to install, then we’ll sand any rough edges, and apply a finish- likely the same boiled linseed oil/turpentine we used for the kitchen floor.

    We’re still taking moments out to explore our new home, and the surrounding nature. There are so many trails within just a few miles, that we still have many to check out. We love the boulders in the area around our house- many are the size of small houses, and are rather imposing when you come upon them in the woods.

    Hope you all are well, and thanks for stopping by the farm. Be well, and God bless!

  • It’s like winter camping, only warm and dry…

    It’s like winter camping, only warm and dry…

    More on that a bit later….

    To catch you up on the barn restoration: everyone has packed up and gone home for the winter, but will be back in spring to finish up this first phase of saving and restoring the barn. Phase One was to address the foundation and major structure, and install drainage to take care of the main issue, which is water. The next phase will take care of further structural issues, such as the snapped studs and bowing beams under the back barn addition, and the flooring, siding, and upper structure in the main barn. Now that the barn has been leveled out for the most part, past repairs, patches, and fixes can be cleaned up or removed altogether.

    Mike’s team finished up the poured concrete wall under the barn, backfilled, and finished up the drainage. While installing the outlet of the drainage system, they only came across a couple of “nuggets” that were in the way.

    They also dug out the footings under the first two posts inside the lower opening (to the right in the lower right photo above), as the grade is being lowered here to allow us to drive into the lower barn. They installed new lower piers and posts, which John and Seth were able to brace. Come spring, when they finish up lowering the grade under the barn, we’ll put up partition walls, closing off the “garage” from the under-barn storage area. If you look at the lower-left photo below, you’ll get an idea of what the garage will look like once we put up the partition walls. We hope to use the old sliding door to access the space to the right, towards the front of the barn, where we can keep the mower, snowblower, wheelbarrow, etc. We’ll also build some racking to hold some of the lumber we’ve collected during all this renovation (we save pretty much everything).

    Before John and Seth left for the winter, they finished the structure under the main barn so that we could bring our old cars home and tuck them in for the season. In doing so, they discovered yet one more rotted sill beam, which they replaced. This one was under the old chicken coop, so this gave us the chance to clean out the old bedding material, leftover eggs (long dehydrated), and whatever else was carefully hidden under the wood shavings, like the big hole in the floor. Thank God no one was hurt. Once the sill was replaced, they were able to install siding to seal off the lower level.

    With the barn level, and the foundation and floor structure solid, we were able to bring our old cars home, and have room for our other car inside as well. Eventually, we’ll have room for all the vehicles to be inside.

    Once Jenny and I exposed the beams and ceiling in the hearth room, we had an electrician (Todd) come by to re-route needed wiring, remove unnecessary and redundant wiring, and add some wiring for wall sconces and a couple of outlets. In adding an outlet, it was revealed what Daniel and Abigail used for insulation in the walls: corn cobs! Interestingly, the corn cobs were about half the size of the ones we’re used to today. Todd was able to move or eliminate everything above the hearth room, so once we patch and build up a small soffit on the wall by the staircase, there will be no visible wiring in the hearth room ceiling! We also uncovered signs that there used to be a cupboard along the birthing room wall that went all the way to the ceiling, so it was roughly ten feet tall. It was installed before the room was painted, so maybe Daniel and Abigail installed it, or maybe it was built into the wall when the house was built? We’re definitely going to preserve the outline of it when we finish painting the room.

    Now, about the title of this post- we are well underway with a full kitchen renovation. The old kitchen, while functional for the most part, wasn’t our style, had too many appliances, and the sink and counter were in front of the windows, covering almost half the window and blocking a lot of light and views. Since we first saw this home, we imagined sitting at a small table enjoying breakfast and coffee in front of the windows while watching the sun come up. We were going to hold off on the renovation for a while, while focusing on other projects, but in draining pasta while making lunch for the construction crews working on the barn one day, our sink cracked in half, so we took it as a sign the house wanted a new kitchen.

    Here is what we started with:

    We began by taking out the fridge, electric range, and dishwasher, removing the wall shelving and microwave, and taking out the pink concrete counter tops. We also stripped the paneled wall between the kitchen, which is actually in the ell, and the house:

    We stripped and stained the paneled wall, and painted the back wall, then we took up some of the floorboards where the new cabinets were going, so we could patch where the old plumbing and heat duct was. We also painted the back wall where the windows are.

    Then we had the floors sanded, after which Jenny and I applied two coats of boiled linseed oil/turpentine. This is likely what Daniel and Abigail would have used, so it’s appropriate, plus once a year we can just give it a good scrub and apply another coat to freshen it up.

    Once the floor was dry, we were able to bring the stove and fridge back in, paint the cabinets, install the hardware, and install the soapstone farmer’s sink. Tomorrow, the countertop folks will be out to measure, so they can cut the granite remnant we picked up. After that, we’ll just need the plumber to come move the water lines and drain, and we’ll have a fully-functioning kitchen again! No more cooking on the hearth. Well, not really, we love cooking on the hearth! But no more washing our dishes in the bathroom!

    Now that you’re all caught up in the goings on here at the farm, let us know if you have any questions. We’re looking forward to wrapping up these last couple of projects we’re working on, so we can take some time off to enjoy some fires in the hearth, and some books that have piled up on the table. Thanks for following along on our adventure, and God bless!

  • It’s raining contractors!….

    It was a crazy week here on the farm! We had the timber framing crew working in the barn, the concrete crew working under it, and a new crew working on the house structure and keeping room. There were even times where we were all working together as one team to save this old house.

    The timber framers spent the week working on the gable end, putting up staging so they could replace the gable-end tie beam, which, as the window up there had been leaking for decades, had rotted to the point where it was split into two separate spongy pieces. They also installed new shiplap siding in the gable above the back addition. Eventually, they will cut a hole in the peak of the gable and frame in an antique window we found on the property. As soon as the foundation guys finish backfilling below the barn, they will go back to working on the threshold and supporting structure below the drive-in door, and siding the south side of the barn (where the beams and footings currently holding it up are residing).

    This week, a crew began work on the house structure: shoring up the beam under the summer kitchen chimney (which is the back wall of our kitchen), resetting the sill stone under the front door and adding/repairing the structure under the floor in the foyer, and working on the keeping room floor. The summer kitchen fireplace was converted a long time ago to a chimney for a wood stove, and was never capped, which allowed water to soak the beam and bricks below, rotting it and weakening the structure that supports it. We had the chimney capped and lined back in August so it’s been drying out for a while. We removed all the extra and loose bricks (stacking them up for use somewhere else later), stabilized the chimney base, poured a concrete footing, and added a post to support the beam.

    Our crew also worked on the granite front door sill, which at some point, was modified by removing the original granite sill base, and was replaced by brick and mortar, but only on the innermost part of the sill, allowing it to “tip” outwardly, jamming the floorboards up, preventing the front door from opening all the way. Since we want to begin using the front door, they removed most of the janky brick base, laid a new base wide enough to support the sill stone, shored up the foyer floorboards, and added a post to support the floor beam that used to be connected to the old sill beam.

    It was during this process that it was noted that the front sill was completely rotted, and since we have a timber framer on-site, a day later, a new 8″ x 8″ hemlock beam was slid into place (with a lot of help). Jenny even took a few swings of the beetle (the large mallet used to “encourage” timbers).

    Our timber framer was also called on when a couple of beams under the keeping room were found to be rotted (split in two actually, see below – no wonder the floor bounced) and needing replacement. New beams were cut and installed using timbers from the barn- nothing is wasted around here. Our crew is also pulling up the old keeping room floor, which has been patched and parts replaced over the years, (the room was made into a bathroom and kitchen sometime earlier in the 20th century), and will be laying reclaimed period wide-plank flooring that is currently being de-nailed and milled for thickness. While the floor is up, we’re installing new heat/AC ductwork, addressing any structural issues (see above), and installing a trap door for access to the crawl space below. Toby (our cat) really enjoyed having the floor open for a few days, as he could explore freely, and was able to catch a mouse and a vole.

    The concrete crew finished pouring the footings under the barn, put up forms for the walls, and poured the structural wall that will hold the center section and keep the barn from sliding down the hill. The wall will also support and work as part of the drainage system, which allows the water that comes from the spring under the ell to drain out past the barn. They’ll strip the forms tomorrow, then the foundation crew begins installing the rest of the drainage and back-filling on Thursday. There is going to be tremendous peace of mind having this portion of the project completed!

    While all of this was going on, Jenny and I were working on taking out the old drop ceiling in the hearth room, among other projects. With the age of the house, and it being a timber frame structure, we suspected there would be beams in the hearth room, but we didn’t know what condition they were in, or if they were still there. After removing layers of sheet rock, nailers, highly-flammable styrofoam, old split lath, plaster, a foot of urine and feces soaked insulation, more nailers (dimensional lumber from the 19th century), we found beams. Unmolested, beautiful, soot-patina-ed, 9″ x 9″ and 9″ x 10″ hemlock (or possibly chestnut!) beams! They’re just beautiful. We’re on the schedule with a local electrician in early January, when we hope to relocate this web of old wiring in this room, so all we see are the beams. We’re beyond thrilled, and although it was a big job taking down the ceiling (mouse, squirrel, AND raccoon urine, poop, tunnels, and carcasses – 10 large contractor bags of it), we could not be happier with the results.

    One of the things that makes living in such an old home fun is figuring out the puzzles of how things became the way they are. We think because of the soot on the beams that they were exposed for a fair bit of time, but were covered by a drop ceiling made from dimensional lumber (pre-1940) and split lath (pre-mid-19th century). We think that because Daniel and Abigail lived here for over thirty years, it was likely the second or third owner that installed the drop plaster ceiling- possibly during some Victorian-era updates made around the house. Removing the drop ceiling adds another mystery: the keeping room ceilings are nearly 10 feet tall, which is unusually tall for this era. Heat was provided by wood-fires in the fireplaces, and any ceiling height over your head was wasted space to heat. We’re not sure why the house features such tall ceilings, but it gives us something else to research- we really do enjoy this part of living here!

    It’s been a hectic, crazy week here, but we wouldn’t have it any other way. Between managing what contractors were going to be here what days, making sure there was access (and parking) to their respective parts of the project, and keeping up on the projects that we were trying to do ourselves. We’re exhausted, but in the most rewarding way. We truly love this house, and it really speaks to us. We hope the work we’re doing honors Daniel and Abigail, and allows this house to live on another couple of centuries for future history buffs to enjoy. Stay tuned, as the fun won’t be ending anytime soon! Thanks for stopping by!

  • In case you were wondering…

    In case you were wondering…

    This is what a money pit looks like- literally. Zoom in for the full effect!

    This hole is roughly four feet deeper than the bottom of the lowest part of the back barn. The forms you see wrapped in tarps will be the footings that will hold the new foundation wall that spans the width of the barn, separates the lower level of the main barn from the lower level under the back barn (roughly 5 feet difference), and keeps the barn from sliding down the hill. This wall will be the most important piece of saving this old barn for future generations. We decided to use poured concrete due to the difficulty in getting machinery under the back barn to stack stone, cost, and no one will ever see it anyway. It will also provide structure for the most critical piece of drainage in this entire project: funneling away the underground stream that comes from the spring under our ell. 

    This all began last week when John and Seth (our timber framers) dismantled the wall separating the barn basement to the lower level of the back barn. In doing so, a lot more rot and old patches were uncovered. The intent was to install temporary 6″ x 8″ beams that would carry the load of the entire center of the barn, which would allow digging across the entire width of the barn. You can see in the first image below, the immense weight these beams are carrying. We were saying prayers for the safety of the crew the entire time they were under there.

    While dismantling the siding for access to install the beams, this little treasure was exposed- this is called a “scarf joint”, and is used for joining two beams longitudinally. 

    Once the barn was adequately supported, Mike’s team (excavation, foundation and boulders) began digging out above the wall so that they could get the baby excavator under the barn to dig the depth for the footings. 

    The new wall will sit just under the ends of the beams you see in the last image above, and after the drainage is installed and the pit is backfilled, this area from the new lower wall forward to the two (nearest) posts shown in the second from the last image above, will be leveled off. We’ll (eventually) pour a concrete pad, and this area will be our underbars “garage” where we can jack up and work on cars, weld, grind, and anything else we can’t do on the wood plank floor in the barn upstairs. We’ll eventually put up partition walls on both sides, build an 8-9′ wide sliding door for entry, and install a couple of windows on the south side (opposite the door) for natural light. The area further forward will be for storage, and we’ll leave that with a gravel floor to be concrete later. Our contractor thinks we’ll end up with just about 7′ of head room to the beams. 

    While the foundation guys were digging underneath, the timber framers were working on the front sill and door threshold. They installed pressure-treated planks over the sill beams for protection, then the front was backfilled and the new driveway ramp was installed. Next spring they’ll re-install the granite threshold, which will give us a nice, gentle entry into the barn rather than the janky collection of planks we used to use to get the cars inside (and the MG bottomed out anyway).

    After installing a temporary post, Jenny and I took out the loft floor in the first two bays (saving all the lumber possible). We could then take out the buckling half-stud wall that was being supported by way too small a “timber” that someone put in after cutting the lower post away, and replaced it with a fresh 8″ x 8″ hemlock post, floor to beam.

    We also worked on painting up a couple more rooms; the mudroom and parlor. The parlor was previously painted salmon pink with reproduction stencils from the second owner of the house (Moses Eaton Jr.) to match a panel left intact with his original stencils from the mid-19th century. Since we are taking the house back to the original owner/builder (Daniel and Abigail Warren), and the plaster in this room is failing, we went ahead and painted something more appropriate (“High Tea” with “Perfect Taupe” trim), but left the single panel of Moses’ original stencils. We decided on a buttercream yellow for the mudroom, with the “Perfect Taupe” trim. Keep in mind, “painting” in this old a home usually means stripping and cleaning layers of paint off of hinges and hardware, planing cabinet door edges to remove layers of paint that keep them from closing, priming just about everything, and changing out the often painted (maybe more than once) outlets and switches, along with the cover plates.

    In the mudroom, we’re working on making a plank (that we found in the barn) with antique forged nails we’ll hang above the bench to use to hang coats.

    We also ran back to the auction in Vermont and picked up this antique harvest table, shaker chairs, and Windsor bench. Note that the table top is a single, solid board (we think cherry). It’s crazy that no one wants this “old stuff”.

    That’s it for now- it’s going to be a crazy week coming up! The contractor will be starting on Monday to replace the granite sill under the front door of the house, along with some other structural work, and install the new, antique, floorboards in the hearth room. Not sure where everyone will park, as most of the yard is filled with staging of heavy equipment, piles of various size rocks, boulders, gravel, and dirt, as well as the barn contractor’s team’s trucks and trailers, etc.

    Stay tuned!

  • I see nothing but winter…

    I see nothing but winter…

    Winter has come to the farm, and is making no apparent effort to leave anytime soon. It started snowing the Tuesday before Thanksgiving, and hasn’t really let up except for a day or two of rain. While it is beautiful, outside of a couple of nights right at Thanksgiving, it’s been warm, so we’ve been able to get out and play.

    Since you last checked in, the front sill beam of the barn has been replaced, and the guys are working on placing the cap stones and preparing the barn to be lowered onto its new foundation. Then they can back fill and finish off the grading in front so we can bring our old cars home and tuck them in for the winter (they’re in a friend’s barn currently). You can see that the sill beam under the barn door was rotted and partially missing in the first image below;

    We were able to get the new permanent propane tank installed and buried. Running on fumes and not sure when they would be able to come fill it (with the Thanksgiving holiday coming up and single-digit temps expected), we tried to conserve as much as possible, so Jenny made breakfast on the coals of the hearth. Thankfully, they were able to come out and fill it the day before Thanksgiving, so we were able to breathe a sigh of relief. The final grade will cover all of the tank and riser, but for the very top cap for service and refilling. Hopefully, we can get through most of the winter on this one tank before needing a refill.

    Jenny has been fully re-embracing the Yankee lifestyle she grew up in, and has been making furniture from scraps she’s found in the barn- her latest is a dog bed for Tennessee and a side table for the sitting area upstairs.

    Allie came home for the long holiday weekend, so we enjoyed having her for a few days. We spent Thanksgiving with some friends, and had a lovely day. We also spent some time snow-hiking with the pup and watching Christmas movies, and we took in our first New England antique auction. 

    One of the things we’ve looked forward to is furnishing the house as Daniel and Abigail would have. As historically accurate as we can imagine anyway- resources are pretty thin in that regard. We drove over to Vermont for an auction this past Saturday that was offering the estate of a local man who started a company that had a lot of rock blasting contracts when the interstates were built in the area. He was an avid collector of many things, from Remington statues, pistol canes, geodes, and antique furniture. While there were maybe 80-100 people present, it appeared no one was there for the furniture, so bargains were to be had. We brought home a couple of pieces circa 1760- a tavern table and a four-drawer chest. Both are now in the hearth room- the tavern table will be used as a dining table, and the chest will hold linens and serving wares. While neither are in immaculate condition, or even likely with all their original parts (the drawer fronts of the chest were “pegged” where the original handles would have been), they are both with beautiful patina, and are appropriate to our home. We also picked up a lovely side table that looks to be a bit later- maybe early-to-mid 19th century, along with a later tavern table that we can have in front of the hearth, as we like to play cards in front of the fire in the evening.

    That’s it for now. We hope that you all had a nice Thanksgiving holiday, and that you have a blessed Christmas season! Leave us a comment if you have any questions, or just want to say hi.

  • While we wait on winter…

    While we wait on winter…

    Fall has come and gone here in New England, but winter has yet to fully arrive, so we’ll call this “cold-Autumn”, or “Frozen-Mud-Season”. It’s been hovering within a few degrees of freezing for the past week or so, occasionally dipping a bit below at night, but nothing we can’t handle. While it dropped to 16 earlier this morning, and there’s a winter storm advisory for the next couple of days, we’ve got plenty of firewood stacked up, some food in the pantry, a deck of cards, and each other. 

    There’s currently a lull in the barn work, as the foundation guys now are waiting for our timber framer to replace the sill under the front of the barn door, then they can finish up the cap stones in front, and the front of the barn can be set down on a new, secure, foundation. Then they’ll dismantle the partition wall on the lower level, and prepare to take out what’s left of the stone wall that lays across (perpendicular) the barn, holding it from sliding down the hill. Once a new poured concrete wall is set in, the barn can be fully set on its new foundation. There will still be a lot of work needed, such as siding, interior structure, floor patching/rebuilding, and such, but these are things we can be a part of, rather than just spectators. In the photo below, you can see how they will finish the foundation wall as two-sided, so the drainage system is hidden between the two walls of boulders. Once they level it off, the drainage system will be covered with a membrane, then soil, so we can plant hostas and impatiens there, or just leave it as stone. 

    One of the things we’ve wrapped up recently was the rebuilding of a window sash from the upstairs bathroom. Most of the windows in the house are period, if not original, and are showing their age. We started out by just replacing a pane of glass that Jenny accidentally broke while hunting down an especially evasive housefly, but when the panes were all pulled out, we found that one of the muntin bars was missing, and the pane was just being held in by glazing putty (face-palm). Jenny, having become quite the frugal, resourceful Yankee, patched it up using an awl, toothpicks, wood glue and a chiseled-down piece of scrap wood. Good as new!

    Another thing we recently wrapped up, (well, for now,) is the rebuilding of the roof on our shed. A large tree fell on the shed several years ago, tearing holes in both sides of the roof as well as the gable end. We fitted a replacement rafter where one was missing, and repaired another that was damaged, tore off four rotted-through layers of old shingles/tar paper, patched the sheathing on the west side of the roof (again, using scrap boards from our stock in the barn), then nailed on new shingles. Next spring, we’ll do the same to the east side of the roof, then we can rebuild the doors, fix the windows, add some tie beams/braces, pour in some gravel to level off the floor, then we can park the MG in there (the shed is 12′ x 24′, or the size of a one-car garage.) The shed is currently holding a couple of cords of firewood. When that becomes seasoned by the time spring rolls around, we will move it into the barn.

    Jenny has rekindled her love for splitting wood, as she just hasn’t had much of an opportunity outside of the occasional cabin/vacation trip until we moved out here. One day last week, while I was doing some winterization on the house, she bucked, split, and stacked an entire cord. By hand.

    We’ve also been enjoying a few sunny days out on the local trails. One nearby trail we recently checked out is at Miller State Park, just on the other side of Peterborough, and just 10-11 miles from the house. Miller State Park is the oldest park in New Hampshire, and includes the peaks of Pack Monadnock and North Monadnock of the Wapack range (visible through the trees from our kitchen window). We drove the auto road to the top of Pack Monadnock for incredible views of the Boston skyline, Mount Washington and the White Mountains, as well as nearby Mount Monadnock, and the Green Mountains of Vermont. While we did do a little hiking, we had to keep Tennessee on a leash (he doesn’t normally need one, as he stays close-by) because there was a lot of porcupine activity in the area. It was a good thing, as we nearly stepped on one that was standing within inches of the trail. Otherwise, it’s a beautiful park, and I’m sure we’ll spend more time there soon.

    We’ve spent some time this week clearing downed and dead trees along the old tractor path, as we wish to build a trail around the hillside to walk the dog. We also want to build a fire pit patio on the upper area of the path, as there is already a line of boulders that can be used as a windbreak. We spent quite a bit of time clearing a couple of fallen trees in this area, some dead, diseased, or broken trees, as well as thinning some that were way too crowded to let go much longer. We’ll also trim up the canopy where needed to increase sight lines and expose the rock walls down the path. The first image below is what it looked like for the most part (actually worse, but I forgot to take a “before”), the others are what it looks like cleared and thinned. The fire pit area will be in the area shown in the bottom photo.

    With winter approaching, or threatening to, we’re eagerly anticipating the delivery and installation of our 500 gallon propane tank, which will be buried to the side of our barn door/driveway. We’ve been using a small temporary tank, but after last night, we were down to 5% remaining. Since we weren’t sure exactly when they would be able to deliver more, Jenny conserved propane by cooking breakfast on the coals of the hearth! The driver did show up just after breakfast to fill us up, so at least we’ll be able to stay warm until the permanent tank is installed and filled next week.

    We are making daily progress on transforming this house into something we feel honors Daniel and Abigail, and for the love that they put into it when they built it and enjoyed living in it. There are hard, muddy, tiring days, but we truly love what we’re doing, so it all seems so easy, and the time so quick. I can’t imagine spending my days any other way.

    Take care, until next time. Don’t forget to leave us a comment if there is something you want to hear more about, or you have any questions.

    Thanks for following along!